Poetry
Parallelism is a term for the form of Hebrew poetry that repeats a thought in slightly different ways:
"A cheerful look brings joy to the heart, and good news gives health to the bones." (15:30)
In this example, both halves appear to be saying the same things, like synonyms.
"A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones." (14:30)
In this proverb, a statement is followed by an opposite sentiment.
In both these proverb types, causes and consequences need to be compared and sometimes they reveal subtle shades of meaning.
Proverbs has advice on childrearing, money lending, laziness, choosing a marriage partner, work and so much more.
So here are a few of my favourites, gems from the treasure chest which is Proverbs:
When words are many, sin is not absent, but he who holds his tongue is wise. (10:19)
Like a gold ring in a pig's snout is a beautiful woman who shows no discretion. (11:22)
All hard work brings a profit, but mere talk leads only to poverty. (14:24)
Better a meal of vegetable where there is love than a fattened calf with hatred. (15:17)
Commit to the Lord whatever you do and your plans will succeed. (16:3)
Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones. (16:24)
Grey hair is a crown of splendour; it is attained by a righteous life. (16:31)
Better to live on the corner of the roof than share a house with a quarrelsome wife. 920:9)
Rich and poor have this in common; the Lord is the maker of them all. (22:2)
A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest – and poverty will come on you like a bandit. (24:33)(All NIV)
Mairi Mowbray
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